In recent years, smart home technology is constantly developing and growing, among which smart home lens as an important part, with its high cost performance and high performance, has become a new choice for home security and monitoring. This article will introduce the types of smart home lenses and how they can meet People's Daily needs.   The main types of smart home lenses are: gun type, hemispherical, spherical, shaking head machine, card machine and hidden camera. These different types of camera structures and infrared light configurations are different and suitable for different application scenarios. For example, gun cameras are suitable for outdoor or high places for security monitoring; Hemispherical cameras are suitable for indoor installation, used to monitor home or office access; Shake head machine and card machine can be horizontal, vertical rotation and zoom monitoring, suitable for use in a large space; The concealed camera has good concealment and can be monitored without being detected.   Smart home lenses typically have high-definition picture quality, night vision, and storage capabilities. High-definition picture quality can provide clear images, easy for the monitor to observe the scene; Night vision can provide bright images at night, which is easy for monitors to monitor at night; The storage function can store the surveillance video locally or in the cloud, which is easy for the monitor to view at any time.   Smart home lenses can also be monitored remotely from a phone or computer. The monitor can view the surveillance video in real time through the mobile phone or computer, and can remotely control it through the mobile phone or computer, such as adjusting the Angle and focal length of the camera.   The application scenarios of smart home lenses are very wide, such as home security monitoring, office monitoring, shop monitoring, factory monitoring and so on. In the home security monitoring, the smart home lens can help the family owner to monitor the access of the family and prevent the occurrence of theft; In office monitoring, smart home lens can help business managers monitor the work of employees and improve work efficiency; In the store monitoring, the smart home lens can help the business monitor the operation of the store and prevent the occurrence of theft; In factory monitoring, smart home lenses can help factory managers monitor production and improve production efficiency.   In short, as an important part of smart home technology, smart home lens has become a new choice for home security and monitoring with its high cost performance and high performance. With the continuous development and growth of smart home technology, the application scenarios of smart home lenses will be more extensive, bringing more convenience and security to people's lives.

With the continuous progress of science and technology, the optical lens industry has made remarkable development in the direction of high performance, miniaturization and intelligence. According to market research data, the global optical lens market size is about 22.5 billion US dollars in 2023, and is expected to exceed 34 billion US dollars in 2028, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% [Source: Market research agency data]. Optical lenses are widely used in the fields of smart phones, security monitoring, autonomous driving and smart home, and the continued growth of these high-demand areas is driving the rapid expansion of the optical lens market. This paper will deeply discuss the main technical development direction and future trend of optical lenses.   First, the high performance of optical lenses The improvement of optical lens performance is the key to the core competitiveness of the optical industry. In the consumer electronics and automotive sectors, the demand for high resolution, high light transmission and low light performance of lenses is increasing. According to statistics, the average resolution of the global smartphone camera in 2023 reached 64 MP, and the on-board camera of high-end models reached about 150 MP, reflecting the continuous growth of the market demand for high-resolution optical lenses [Source: Smartphone and Automotive Market analysis].   High resolution and large aperture design: In terms of high resolution camera technology, with the popularity of sensors above 1 inch, lens design needs to have higher resolution and large aperture to match sensor performance. For example, in security cameras, large aperture designs (such as f/1.8 and lower) can improve light absorption at night and improve imaging in low light. Anti-glare and multi-layer coating technology: The latest anti-glare and multi-layer coating technologies, such as VIKUITI® coating, can reduce glare by up to 95% and improve contrast. This is crucial in the field of in-car cameras and outdoor surveillance, enabling the lens to provide clear images in high-light reflective environments. Second, lens miniaturization and lightweight With the increasing demand for portable devices and unmanned equipment, miniaturization and lightweight have become an important development direction for optical lenses. According to statistics, the global micro optical lens market is expected to reach 8 billion US dollars in 2025, with an annual growth rate of nearly 10% [Source: Micro lens Market Analysis]. Smart phones, drones, robots and other devices on the lens size and weight requirements are increasing year by year, prompting the design of optical lenses tend to miniaturize.   Miniature lenses and modular design: Miniaturization and modular design help optical lenses to be more easily integrated into smart devices, such as in the latest smartphone camera modules, micro-lenses are stacked and arranged to achieve integrated imaging functions of telephoto, wide Angle and ultra-wide Angle in a limited space. Lightweight materials and low power design: In micro devices such as wearables, the weight and power consumption of optical lenses become important factors affecting the user experience. The lightweight aspherical lens and low-power lens control chip design can reduce battery consumption by more than 10% and extend the battery life of the device. Third, intelligent and automated functions In recent years, optical lenses have continuously integrated AI and automation technology in the field of image processing, so that the lens has intelligent perception, object recognition and adaptive scene functions. According to the data, the AI-driven optical lens market is expected to reach $5 billion by 2028, with an annual growth rate of more than 12% [Source: AI Optical Lens Market Analysis]. This enhancement of intelligent capabilities is particularly applicable to areas such as autonomous driving, smart home and security monitoring. Autofocus and face recognition technology: Many of the latest optical lenses are equipped with machine learning-based autofocus and face recognition capabilities with an accuracy of more than 98%. In security and intelligent access control, the lens can automatically track moving objects and identify them, greatly improving security efficiency. Depth perception and 3D modeling: Lenses equipped with 3D TOF (Time of Flight) sensors can capture depth information in real time, playing a key role in robot visual navigation, unmanned ranging, 3D modeling and other fields. For example, current depth-sensing technology can identify object distances with millimeter-level accuracy, helping autonomous driving systems detect obstacles more precisely. Fourth, future trend: multi-function integration and low-cost manufacturing Multifunctional integration and low-cost manufacturing are the future development focus of optical lenses. Through innovative manufacturing techniques and the application of new materials, the cost of optical lenses is falling, while the functional integration is constantly improving. Market data shows that the annual growth rate of multi-function lenses is expected to reach 13% between 2023 and 2028, especially in the field of driverless and smart home [Source: Multi-function Lenses Market Research].   Multi-sensor integration: With the rise of emerging technologies such as 5G and the Internet of Things, multi-sensor integrated lenses are gradually becoming popular. In drones, robotics and other applications, lenses that integrate infrared, thermal, optical imaging and other functions can more efficiently acquire environmental information. Such lenses could also help autonomous vehicles better identify pedestrians, vehicles and other road information. Optical plastics and liquid lenses: The application of liquid lenses and optical plastic materials is reducing the manufacturing cost of optical lenses by about 20%. The liquid lens uses an electric field to control the focal length, which is fast and small, making it suitable for smartphones and small monitoring devices. Conclusion The future development direction of optical lenses will be deeply explored around high performance, intelligence and multi-function integration. Under the current global trend of increasing demand for smart devices and automation technology, the market potential for optical lenses is huge. The optical lens industry will continue to benefit from technological advancements and market expansion to provide better imaging solutions for future areas such as autonomous driving, smart home and smart security.  

Surveillance camera lenses are classified according to the mode of operation: Fixed fixed focus camera lens:Used to monitor fixed scenes, such as entrances and exits or parking lot driveways. Rotary camera lens:The camera is placed on the rotating table and can be rotated left and right. Spherical camera lens:Can rotate 90 degrees vertically and 360 degrees horizontally. Usually placed in the four corners of the community building, the atrium landscape and the second foyer. Dome camera lens:Usually placed in elevators or more beautiful public facilities. Surveillance camera lens performance classification: General camera . Low-light camera. Infrared camera. Megapixel camera. Surveillance camera lens function classification: Infrared night vision surveillance camera The night vision function uses infrared sensing technology, the principle is that any object will emit heat, and objects of different temperatures emit different heat. The night vision function collects this information and converts it into a visual image, which can clearly present the surveillance scene at night, suitable for scenes that require monitoring at night. cyber security surveillance cameras The webcam is a front-end device that combines traditional cameras and network video technology. In addition to the latest webcam capabilities, it also has a digital compression controller and a web-based operating system built into the machine. After the video data is compressed and encrypted, it is sent to end users through the local area network or wireless network. Explosion-proof surveillance camera Explosion-proof cameras belong to explosion-proof monitoring products, because conventional camera products cannot be used in high-risk flammable and explosive sites. Cameras with explosion-proof functions and relevant certificates issued by national authorities are required to have explosion-proof functions. They are suitable for mines and high-risk scenarios. ADAS camera lens ADAS cameras refer to cameras used in advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). As a key visual sensor, they can capture image information and convert it into digital signals through in-depth processing, thus realizing ADAS functions such as forward collision warning, lane departure warning, and pedestrian detection.  CCTV camera lens The CCTV monitoring system is a cross-industry comprehensive security system that uses the world's most advanced sensing technology, surveillance camera technology, communication technology and computer technology to form a multi-functional and all-round monitoring highly intelligent processing system. The CCTV monitoring system can give people the most direct visual and auditory experience, as well as the visibility, real-time and objective record of the monitored object.  smart home equipment surveillance camera lens The application of lens technology in smart devices has greatly improved the functionality, image quality and overall performance of smart devices. Video conferencing cameras, bird feeder cameras, scanner robot cameras, cropper cameras, doorbell facial recognition cameras, parking lot cameras, scanner cameras, etc. all rely on lenses to capture clear, accurate and high-resolution images. As lens technology continues to advance, we can expect even more significant improvements in the performance of these smart devices, ultimately changing the way we perceive and interact with the world around us. Surveillance camera lenses can be divided into: PTZ type (PTZ type integrated camera) Nowadays, only heavy-duty gimbal is available. Ordinary gimbal machines have been replaced by ball machines with built-in guns, telephoto lenses, and infrared or laser lamps. They are mainly used in remote monitoring systems such as forest fire monitoring, sea level, and water conservancy, with a high degree of professionalism. Gun type (gun type camera) The gun type is similar to the SLR camera body, which can be matched with the lens according to the needs, so the function is flexible, can be matched with different lenses, can be equipped with infrared lights, fill lights, radar capture and other functions, generally with IO expansion interface, mainly used in road monitoring and other high-demand scenes for cameras, but also the main components used in the PTZ interior, with a high degree of professionalism. Ball model (ball camera) Dome cameras can generally rotate 360 degrees horizontally and 90 degrees vertically, and are suitable for all-round monitoring of a certain point. Generally, larger 6 or 7-inch ball machines are suitable for use in large scenarios, such as factories, agriculture, water conservancy and other engineering environments. 3, 4, 5-inch small ball machines, mini and compact, suitable for shopping and home use. Barrel model Integrated infrared light, good integration effect, used in ordinary outdoor monitoring, better waterproof, relatively cost-effective. Recommended for outdoor monitoring in factories, buildings, residences and other environments. hemispherical Generally integrated infrared lamp, audio and other functions, suitable for indoor, beautiful and compact appearance, recommended in shops, indoor and other environments. Mini Suitable for home use, integrated infrared lamp, audio and other functions, beautiful and compact appearance, recommended for home use, many participating companies, a wide range of options.   Surveillance camera lenses are divided according to imaging color: Color camera: suitable for identifying the details of the scene, such as identifying the color of clothing or scenery. The amount of information increases due to color, and the amount of information is generally considered to be 10 times that of a black and white camera. Black and white cameras: suitable for low-light areas and areas where lighting equipment cannot be installed at night. When only monitoring the location or movement of the scene, a black and white camera with a higher resolution than a color camera can be selected. Surveillance camera lenses are divided according to camera sensitivity:  Ordinary type: The illumination required for normal operation is 1 to 3 lux.  Moonlight type: The illumination required for normal operation is about 0.1 LUX Starlight type: The illuminance required for normal operation is 0.01 LUX or less Infrared illumination type: In principle, it can be zero-illumination, using infrared light sources for imaging. When selecting a surveillance camera, you should consider the following factors: Resolution and image quality: Choose a camera with high resolution and clear images to ensure you can capture clear surveillance images. Video storage and management: Learn how cameras store and manage video data, such as through local storage, cloud storage, or network video recorders (NVRs). Functions and features: Determine your requirements, such as night vision capabilities, motion detection, remote access, etc., and choose a camera that supports these features. Reliability and durability: Choose a camera with high reliability and durability to cope with various environmental conditions and daily use. Cost: Consider your budget and choose the camera that suits your needs.  

Camera module refers to the focal length camera lens system integrated in mobile phones, tablet computers, digital cameras and other devices. It usually consists of multiple components, the most important of which is the imaging lens. The function of a camera lens is to capture light and focus it on the image sensor, resulting in a clear image. Here are some common functions of a camera lens:   Focus: The security camera lens can change the focus distance by adjusting the position of the lens element, so that the subject and background can be kept clear. Generally, the autofocus function can automatically adjust the focus settings according to the shooting scene.   Aperture: Aperture controls the amount of light entering the CMOS lens. It can control depth of field (clarity of foreground and background) and exposure (brightness of image) by adjusting aperture size. Larger aperture allows for shallow depth of field and better shooting in low light conditions.   Focal length and zoom: Some surveillance camera lenses have the function of adjustable focal length, which can achieve optical zoom. By changing the degree of focus of the lens on the light, subjects at different distances can be photographed, and the scene can be narrowed when shooting distant subjects.   Lens coatings: lenses with filters may be coated with a special coating to reduce light reflection and scattering, thus improving image clarity and contrast. These coatings reduce light loss and improve image quality.   Stabilization (optical or electronic): Some M12 mount lenses have image stabilization to counteract shake during handheld photography, resulting in a more stable image. Optical image stabilization uses a stabilization mechanism inside the lens, while electronic image stabilization relies on the movement of the image sensor to achieve stability.   Field of view: The field of view of a camera lens refers to the horizontal and vertical range that the lens can capture. A fisheye wide-angle lens can capture a wider scene, while a smaller field of view is suitable for scenes that require more detail and magnification.   These functions can be achieved through the coordinated work of multiple parts in the camera module, such as lens elements, focus motors, and aperture control. Different camera modules may have different specifications and functions, depending on the purpose for which the device is designed.

A wide-angle camera lens is a photographic lens with a focal length shorter than a standard lens, a viewing angle larger than a standard lens, a focal length longer than a fisheye lens, and a viewing angle smaller than a fisheye lens. A fisheye camera lens is a lens with a focal length of 16mm or less and a viewing angle close to or equal to 180 °. It is an extreme wide-angle lens, and "fisheye lens" is its common name. The difference between the two: Field of view: Fisheye lenses have a very wide field of view, usually more than 180 degrees, and can capture a very wide scene, or even show a fisheye effect, that is, the center of the image is stretched and the edges are curved. The field of view of wide-angle lenses is usually between 90 degrees and 120 degrees, and the captured scene is wider, but not as wide as fisheye lenses.   Perspective effect: The lens design and field of view of the fisheye lens are special, and the captured image will produce a curved perspective effect, making the object in the center of the image appear larger, and the object at the edge will be stretched to create a unique effect. The wide-angle lens can also capture a wide scene, but generally there will be no curved perspective effect.   Distortion effect: The fisheye lens has a very obvious distortion effect, the image shows a curved shape, the center part is relatively normal, but the edge part will be stretched and distorted. The distortion effect of the wide-angle lens is relatively small, and the shape of the image is closer to reality.   Focal length selection: Fisheye lenses usually have a very short focal length, often between 8mm and 16mm, which allows them to capture very wide scenes. The focal length of wide-angle lenses is relatively longer, generally between 20mm and 35mm, and some lenses even exceed 50mm.   Purpose: Application examples of wide-angle lenses: Landscape photography: A wide-angle lens can capture vast scenes such as vast skies, beautiful mountains, and magnificent beaches. It can help photographers incorporate more elements into the picture to create a broad landscape effect. Architectural photography: Wide-angle lenses can capture the general outline and texture of a building, making it look grander and larger. It allows photographers to capture entire buildings in tight spaces, such as cathedrals, skyscrapers or narrow streets. Interior photography: In indoor environments, wide-angle lenses can capture more details, making them suitable for photographing interior design, museums, galleries, and other indoor venues. They can bring out the atmosphere and layout of the entire space. Vehicle cameras: They are usually installed in the front and rear parts of the car to increase the driver's field of view and improve safety. It can be turned into rear monitoring camera lenses, car reversing aid camera lenses, fatigue monitoring camera lenses, blind spot detection lenses, driving recorder camera lenses, driver security cameras lenses. Smart home: Wide-angle lens can be used for smart home security camera lens. Perform environmental awareness, real-time positioning and tracking, and enhance virtual reality experience.           b.Application examples of fisheye lenses: Photography and filmmaking: Fisheye lenses are often used in photography and filmmaking to capture a very wide range of scenery or scenes. They are widely used in sports events, travel documentaries, outdoor sports dv camera lenses and other fields to present unique and exaggerated visual effects. CCTV cameras: Fisheye lenses play an important role in traffic monitoring systems. Installed in areas such as intersections, parking lots or prisons, it can provide a full range of monitoring views, thus enhancing security and surveillance effects. Astronomy: Astronomers use fisheye lenses to observe the sky, especially for capturing images of the stars throughout the sky. These camera lenses capture a wide view of the sky and are useful for studying celestial bodies such as galaxies, planets, and nebulae. Scientific research and industrial applications: Fisheye lenses also play an important role in scientific research and industrial applications. For example, they are used in aerial surveillance, intelligent machine camera lens vision systems, drone camera lens navigation and other applications in the aerospace sector.